Sectors / Paper & pulp

Guard family · Internal loops

BrightGuard

Recycled fibre, without the baggage.

The problem

Recycled fibre brings metals into the mill. As internal loops close they accumulate, and their effects reach well beyond bleaching: into equipment, process chemistry, product quality and the effluent.

Benefits

  • Lower corrosion and deposit risk across pipework, chests and clothing
  • More stable wet-end chemistry and additive performance
  • Less bleaching chemical wasted and lower chelant use
  • Fewer specks and better brightness stability
  • Cleaner sludge, more disposal options, easier discharge compliance

Application

A kidney on an internal loop, such as the deinking loop: it draws off water, removes the metals and returns it. Applies across packaging and white grades.

Where metals cause problems

  • Corrosion

    Dissolved copper and iron accelerate corrosion of steel pipework and equipment, and feed the bacteria behind microbially induced corrosion.

  • Deposits and specks

    Iron and manganese oxidise and drop out on wires, felts and pipework, and show up as specks and discolouration in the sheet.

  • Wet-end interference

    Multivalent metals disrupt sizing, retention aids, dyes and optical brighteners, so additive doses creep up.

  • Bleaching and brightness

    Transition metals decompose bleaching chemicals and drive brightness loss and reversion.

  • Sludge and discharge

    Metal loads can restrict sludge disposal routes and put discharge consents at risk.

  • Chelant cost

    Chelants mask metals rather than remove them, adding cost plus nitrogen and COD to the effluent.

Where it sits in the mill

BrightGuardMetals outdraw-offreturnRecycled fibreMetals inPulp processing andpaper machinesWWTPDischarge

Kidney on an internal loop

Scroll sideways to see the whole process.

Shown as a standalone job for clarity. Where and how much water is taken and returned is designed around each site, and one unit may do several jobs. Powered by Danu Water's adaptive electromembrane separation.

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